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Photoresist Processing | Trouble-Shooting | Etchants and Solvents | ![]() |
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| Photoresists | Ancillaries | Storage/Handling/Ageing | Substrate Pre-Treatment and Coating | Baking Steps | Exposure | Development | Coating and Lift-off | Etching and Stripping |
| Developers (Metal Ion Containing) | Developers (Metal Ion Free) | Remover/Stripper | Adhesion Promoter/Thinner/Edge Bead Removal | Compatibilities |
| Acetone is not well-suited as stripper for photoresists: The high vapour pressure of
acetone causes a fast drying and thus re-deposition of stripped photoresist onto the substrate
forming striations. If nevertheless acetone shall be used for this purpose, a subsequent rinse
with isopropyl alcohol - immediately after the acetone step - is recommended in order to
remove the resist-contaminated acetone residual-free.
NMP (1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidon) is a powerful stripper due to its physical properties: NMP yields a low vapour pressure (no striation formation), strongly solves organic impurities as well as resists, keeps the removed resist in solution, and can be heated to 80°C due to its high boiling point. Alkaline Solutions: If the alkaline stability of the substrate is high enough, aqueous alkaline solutions such as 2-3 % KOH or NaOH (= typical developer concentrates) can be used as remover. For highly cross-linked resists, higher concentrations or/and elevated temperatures might be required. AZ® 100 Remover is an amine-solvent mixture, and a ready-to-use standard remover for AZ® and TI photoresists. In order to improve its performance, AZ® 100 Remover can be heated to 60°C. Since AZ® 100 Remover is strongly alkaline, aluminium containing substrates might be attacked as well as copper- oder GaAs alloys/compounds. In this case, AZ® 100 Remover should be used as concentrate, any dilution or contamination (even in traces!) of AZ® 100 Remover with should be avoided. AZ® Kwik-Strip® is an amine-free and pH-neutral stripper making it compatible with e. g. aluminium-, copper- or GaAs containing substrates. For the removal of photoresist processed under harsh conditions (high degree of cross-linking), AZ® Kwik-Strip® can be heated up to 90°C. |
AZ® 100 Remover |
AZ® Kwik Strip® |
NMP |
Photoresist Removal |
NMP and other solvents |
| MicroChemicals® - All you need for microstructuring with short lead times also in small sales volumes:Photoresists (positive, negative, image reversal, thin and
thick resists, spray resists, protective coating ...) Ancillaries ( developers, thinner, adhesion promoter such as HMDS, remover) Etchants (acids and the ready-to-use etching mixtures aluminium etch, chromium etch, gold etch und silicon etch) Solvents (acetone, isopropyl alcohol, MEK ... in VLSI and ULSI quality) |